导读 不安全的HTTP方法一般包括:TRACE、PUT、DELETE、COPY 等。其中最常见的为TRACE方法可以回显服务器收到的请求,主要用于测试或诊断,恶意攻击者可以利用该方法进行跨站跟踪攻击(即XST攻击),从而进行网站钓鱼、盗取管理员cookie等。

禁止不安全的http请求方式PUT、DELETE、HEAD、OPTIONS、TRACE等,只保留GET和POST请求。其中tomcat和weblogic部署解决方案都是在web.xml中添加配置文件,但格式有所差异,详情如下:

Tomcat配置方法

1)Tomcat:在web.xml中添加:

<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
<http-method>PATCH</http-method>
<http-method>COPY</http-method>
<http-method>LINK</http-method>
<http-method>UNLINK</http-method>
<http-method>PURGE</http-method>
<http-method>LOCK</http-method>
<http-method>UNLOCK</http-method>
<http-method>PROPFIND</http-method>
<http-method>VIEW</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
weblogic配置方法

2)Weblogic:在web.xml中添加:

<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>sgpssc</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
<http-method>PATCH</http-method>
<http-method>COPY</http-method>
<http-method>LINK</http-method>
<http-method>UNLINK</http-method>
<http-method>PURGE</http-method>
<http-method>LOCK</http-method>
<http-method>UNLOCK</http-method>
<http-method>PROPFIND</http-method>
<http-method>VIEW</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint/>
</security-constraint>

可以通过谷歌浏览器的插件Postman工具检测,是否修复。

原文来自:https://blog.csdn.net/chongweimei5390/article/details/101006309

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