实验环境
理论之前的博客已经写过，这次直接实验。
具体拓扑图如下，注意R3接口不够，需要添加两个NM-1FE-TX单板。
实际操作
配置R1
R1#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R1(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R1(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:01:35.883: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:01:36.883: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R1(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R1(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:01:59.307: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:02:00.307: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R1(config-if)#exit //退出 R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2 //添加默认路由 R1(config)#
配置R2
R2#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R2(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R2(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:04:47.727: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:04:48.727: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R2(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R2(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:05:11.091: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:05:12.091: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R2(config-if)#exit //退出 R2(config)#router ospf 1 //启用ospf协议，进程号为1 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 //设置router-id R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 //宣告网段 R2(config-router)#exit //退出 R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 //添加静态路由 R2(config)#router ospf 1 //进入ospf 协议 R2(config-router)#redistribute connected subnets //OSPF引入直连网段 R2(config-router)#redistribute static subnets //OSPF引入静态路由 R2(config-router)#exit //退出 R2(config)# *Mar 1 00:16:38.251: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R2(config)#
配置R3
R3#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R3(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R3(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 *Mar 1 00:11:13.671: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:11:14.671: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R3(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R3(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R3(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:11:33.875: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:11:34.875: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R3(config-if)#int f1/0 //进入接口模式 R3(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R3(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R3(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:11:57.195: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:11:58.195: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up R3(config-if)#int f2/0 //进入接口模式 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R3(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R3(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:12:21.339: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet2/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:12:22.339: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet2/0, changed state to up R3(config-if)#exit //退出 R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2 //添加默认路由 R3(config)#router ospf 1 //启用ospf协议，进程号为1 R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 //设置router-id R3(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 //宣告网段 R3(config-router)# *Mar 1 00:15:28.199: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R3(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 //宣告网段 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 //宣告网段 R3(config-router)#default-information originate //OSPF引入默认路由 R3(config-router)#exit //退出 R3(config)# *Mar 1 00:34:42.595: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 4.4.4.4 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R3(config)#
配置R4
R4#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R4(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R4(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R4(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:28:15.879: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:28:16.879: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R4(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R4(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R4(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:29:21.695: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:29:22.695: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R4(config-if)#exit //退出 R4(config)#router rip //启用RIP协议 R4(config-router)#version 2 //使用RIP版本2 R4(config-router)#no auto-summary //关闭自动汇总 R4(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0 //宣告网段 R4(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 5 //RIP引入OSPF路由 R4(config-router)#exit //退出 R4(config)#router ospf 1 //启用ospf协议，进程号为1 R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 //设置router-id R4(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 //宣告网段 *Mar 1 00:33:22.651: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R4(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets //OSPF引入RIP路由 R4(config-router)#exit //退出 R4(config)#
配置R5
R5#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R5(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R5(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R5(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R5(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:36:28.747: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:36:29.815: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R5(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R5(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:36:57.275: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:36:58.275: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R5(config-if)#exit //退出 R5(config)#router rip //启用RIP协议 R5(config-router)#version 2 //使用RIP版本2 R5(config-router)#no auto-summary //关闭自动汇总 R5(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0 //宣告网段 R5(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0 //宣告网段 R5(config-router)#exit //退出 R5(config)#
配置R6
R6#conf t //进入全局模式 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R6(config)#int f0/0 //进入接口模式 R6(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R6(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R6(config-if)#int f0/1 //进入接口模式 R6(config-if)# *Mar 1 00:19:13.363: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:19:14.363: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R6(config-if)#ip add 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 //设置IP地址与子网掩码 R6(config-if)#no shut //开启接口 R6(config-if)#exit //退出 R6(config)# *Mar 1 00:19:37.803: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:19:38.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up R6(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.0.0.1 //设置默认路由 R6(config)#
分别给PC1、PC2、PC3、PC四（防违禁）设置IP地址
给PC1设置IP地址
PC1> ip 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.1 //设置IP和网关 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.1
给PC2设置IP地址
PC2> PC2> ip 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.1 //设置IP和网关 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.70.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.70.1
给PC3设置IP地址
PC3> PC3> ip 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.1 //设置IP和网关 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 13.0.0.13 255.255.255.0 gateway 13.0.0.1
给PC四设置IP地址
PC4> ip 192.168.60.2 192.168.60.1 //设置IP和网关 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.60.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.60.1
验证实验结果
分别用PC1去ping其它所有PC机，都能互通，实验成功。
PC1> ping 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=2 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=93.680 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=93.717 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=93.722 ms PC1> ping 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=1 timeout 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=2 timeout 84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=124.965 ms 84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=124.858 ms 84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=125.056 ms PC1> ping 192.168.60.2 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout 84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=59 time=156.210 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=59 time=157.946 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=59 time=166.144 ms 84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=59 time=156.238 ms
原文来自：https://blog.51cto.com/14449541/2440110
本文地址：https://www.linuxprobe.com/ospf-rip-route.html编辑：向云艳，审核员：逄增宝
Linux命令大全：https://www.linuxcool.com/
Linux系统大全：https://www.linuxdown.com/
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